The Radio Planet
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1937–1945

When It Went Wrong On Air

The bulletin that breaks the schedule

Radio learned to cover catastrophe by having catastrophe happen to it. Herbert Morrison was at Lakehurst to cut a soft feature about an airship landing; thirty-four seconds later he was describing something no one had ever described into a recording machine, and the disc kept turning while he broke down. Two years on, Chamberlain read a hundred and twenty words from the Cabinet Room and the BBC schedule ceased to exist. On a Sunday afternoon in December 1941 American announcers cut into the dance bands with a wire flash and then had to keep talking for hours with nothing confirmed. What you can hear across these recordings is the invention of a professional register: how to hold a voice steady in front of an open microphone when nobody knows anything yet.

10 recordings · 6 broadcasters

Who carried it

WLS Chicago (recorded)2BBC2Network bulletin2CBS2NBC1CBS · NBC · Mutual (pool)1

Thursday, 6 May 1937

Transmission

6 May

1937

When It Went Wrong On Air

Herbert Morrison at Lakehurst — “Oh, the humanity”

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

5 min

Morrison and engineer Charlie Nehlsen were cutting a routine feature onto acetate when the airship caught. NBC waived its own ban on recordings to carry it the next day. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Transmission

6 May

1937

When It Went Wrong On Air

The Hindenburg Disaster — Morrison's discs, second transfer

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

1 min

A separate surviving transfer of the same Lakehurst acetates. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Sunday, 3 September 1939

Transmission

3 September

1939

When It Went Wrong On Air

Neville Chamberlain — “This country is at war with Germany”

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

12 min

Broadcast live from the Cabinet Room at 10 Downing Street on a Sunday morning, eleven fifteen. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Tuesday, 9 April 1940

Transmission

9 April

1940

When It Went Wrong On Air

This Is London Calling

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

14 min

A BBC transmission from the morning Germany invaded Denmark and Norway. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Sunday, 7 December 1941

Transmission

7 December

1941

When It Went Wrong On Air

News Flash — The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

14 min

The bulletin that broke into a Sunday afternoon schedule. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Transmission

7 December

1941

When It Went Wrong On Air

H. V. Kaltenborn — Analysis of the Attack on Pearl Harbor

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

14 min

Kaltenborn, radio's first news analyst, working live with almost no confirmed facts. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Transmission

7 December

1941

When It Went Wrong On Air

Pearl Harbor — Broadcast of 7 December 1941

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

27 min

Surviving off-air recording of the afternoon's coverage. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Monday, 8 December 1941

Transmission

8 December

1941

When It Went Wrong On Air

Franklin D. Roosevelt — “A date which will live in infamy”

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

11 min

The war message to Congress, carried live by every American network. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Thursday, 1 January 1942

Transmission

1 January

1942

When It Went Wrong On Air

Edward R. Murrow — CBS News Analysis from London

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

3 min

Murrow reporting from London by shortwave, the broadcast form he effectively invented on the roofs of the Blitz. Recording held by the Internet Archive;

Sunday, 15 April 1945

Transmission

15 April

1945

When It Went Wrong On Air

Edward R. Murrow — A Report from London

Network

Archive recordings

Running time

10 min

Murrow's broadcast of 15 April 1945, three days after Roosevelt's death and days after he walked into Buchenwald. Recording held by the Internet Archive;